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| #include <iostream> #include <cassert> #include <functional> #include <algorithm> #include <utility> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <set> #include <deque> using namespace std; using PII = pair<int,int>; const int inf = 1 << 30; const int maxn = 200000 + 5;
bool isDigit(char ch) { return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; }
using State = vector<PII>;
const int Epsilon = 0;
class Nfa : public vector<State> { private: const string& pat; int cur = 0;
int createState() { int root = size(); push_back(State()); return root; }
PII parseAtom() { if (isDigit(pat[cur])) { int begin = createState(); int end = createState(); at(begin).emplace_back((int)pat[cur], end); cur++; return { begin, end }; } else if (pat[cur] == '[') { cur++; int begin = createState(); int end = createState(); set<int> chs; while (cur < pat.length() && isDigit(pat[cur])) { chs.insert((int)pat[cur++]); } assert(pat[cur++] == ']'); for (int ch: chs) at(begin).emplace_back(ch, end); return { begin, end }; } else { assert(pat[cur++] == '('); auto node = parseAlt(); assert(pat[cur++] == ')'); return node; } }
PII parseReg() { int begin = createState(); int end = begin; auto peekPlus = [&]() { while (cur < pat.length() && pat[cur] == '+') cur++; }; while (cur < pat.length() && (isDigit(pat[cur]) || pat[cur] == '[' || pat[cur] == '(')) { auto next = parseAtom(); if (cur < pat.length() && pat[cur] == '+') { peekPlus(); at(end).emplace_back(Epsilon, next.first); at(next.second).emplace_back(Epsilon, next.first); end = next.second; } else { at(end).emplace_back(Epsilon, next.first); end = next.second; } } return { begin, end }; }
PII parseAlt() { int begin = createState(); auto next = parseReg(); at(begin).emplace_back(Epsilon, next.first); vector<int> subEnd { next.second }; while (cur < pat.length() && pat[cur] == '|') { cur++; auto next = parseReg(); at(begin).emplace_back(Epsilon, next.first); subEnd.push_back(next.second); } int end = createState(); for (auto& state: subEnd) { at(state).emplace_back(Epsilon, end); } return { begin, end }; }
public: Nfa(const string& pat): pat(pat) { parseAlt(); } };
int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); string pat, str; cin >> pat >> str;
Nfa nfa { pat }; int nSz = nfa.size(); int m = str.length(); auto dis = vector<vector<int>>(nSz, vector<int>(m + 1, inf)); deque<PII> dq; dis[0][0] = 0; dq.emplace_back(0, 0);
while (!dq.empty()) { auto cur = dq.front(); int cdis = dis[cur.first][cur.second]; dq.pop_front(); auto relaxFront = [&](int u, int l) { if (dis[u][l] > cdis) { dis[u][l] = cdis; dq.emplace_front(u, l); } }; auto relaxBack = [&](int u, int l) { if (dis[u][l] > cdis + 1) { dis[u][l] = cdis + 1; dq.emplace_back(u, l); } }; if (cur.second < m) { relaxBack(cur.first, cur.second + 1); } for (auto& [ch, next]: nfa[cur.first]) { if (ch == Epsilon) { relaxFront(next, cur.second); } else { if (cur.second < m) { if (ch == str[cur.second]) { relaxFront(next, cur.second + 1); } else { relaxBack(next, cur.second + 1); } } relaxBack(next, cur.second); } } } printf("%d\n", dis[nSz - 1][m]); return 0; }
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